June 3, 2026 · Foreign Policy, War & National Security
· Congressional action
Well supported
House Passes a War Powers Resolution Directing Trump to Pull U.S. Forces Out of Iran
On June 3, 2026, the House passed a war powers resolution directing President Trump to remove U.S. forces from Iran unless Congress authorizes the conflict. Four Republicans joined Democrats to pass the largely symbolic measure, introduced by Rep. Gregory Meeks of New York, the ranking Democrat on the Foreign Affairs Committee. Republicans had rejected three earlier attempts to bring a war powers resolution to the floor during 2026. The vote came after more than three months of hostilities that began with strikes on Iran on February 28.
The War Powers Resolution of 1973 gives Congress a privileged mechanism to force a vote on withdrawing forces from unauthorized hostilities. A chamber controlled by the president's own party voting to invoke it marks a break in the pattern of congressional deference on the use of force, even without an enforcement path.
The measure had no binding effect absent Senate passage and the president's signature.
The War Powers Resolution of 1973 gives Congress a privileged mechanism to force a vote on withdrawing forces from unauthorized hostilities. A chamber controlled by the president's own party voting to invoke it marks a break in the pattern of congressional deference on the use of force, even without an enforcement path.
The measure had no binding effect absent Senate passage and the president's signature.
Legal outcome: The resolution passed the House only; it had no legal effect without Senate action and presidential signature.
Sources
- House passes Ukraine aid bill in another GOP rebuke of Trump's foreign policy — NBC News, 2026-06-04